Known as a "drama plant" for its sensitivity, Alocasia 'Polly' adds bold, architectural interest to spaces with its glossy, sculptural foliage.
Description
Appearance: Compact tropical perennial with striking arrow-shaped (sagittate) leaves. Dark green leaves feature prominent silvery-white veins and wavy, scalloped edges. Undersides are often deep purple. Grows 1-2 feet tall, ideal for indoor settings.
Origin: Cultivar derived from Alocasia amazonica (a hybrid, not native to the Amazon). Native to tropical Asia and Eastern Australia; "African Mask" refers to leaf shape, not origin.
Care Requirements
Light: Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch. Tolerates medium light but may grow slower.
Watering: Keep soil moist but not soggy. Water when top 1-2 inches of soil dry out. Reduce frequency in winter.
Soil: Well-draining mix (e.g., potting soil with perlite, orchid bark, or peat). Ensure pots have drainage holes.
Humidity: Thrives in 60-70% humidity. Use pebble trays, humidifiers, or group plants. Avoid misting excessively.
Temperature: 65°F–80°F (18°C–27°C). Protect from drafts and temperatures below 60°F (15°C).
Fertilizer: Balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 2-4 weeks in spring/summer. Pause in winter.
Pruning: Remove yellow/damaged leaves with sterilized shears to encourage growth.
Common Issues
Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, scale. Treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap. Inspect leaves regularly.
Leaf Problems: Yellowing (overwatering/poor drainage), brown edges (low humidity), curling (thirst or cold stress).
Dormancy: May lose leaves in winter; reduce watering and resume care in spring when new growth appears.
Toxicity
Risk: Toxic to pets and humans if ingested due to calcium oxalate crystals. Symptoms include oral irritation, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Keep out of reach of children and animals.
Propagation & Repotting
Propagation: Divide rhizomes during repotting, ensuring each section has at least one growth node. Best done in spring.
Repotting: Every 1-2 years in spring. Use a pot 1-2 inches larger. Refresh soil to prevent compaction.
Additional Tips
Cleaning: Wipe leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and boost photosynthesis.
Rotation: Turn the plant periodically for even growth.
By following these guidelines, your African Mask Plant can thrive as a stunning indoor centrepiece. 🌿✨