Dracaena draco - Dragon tree
Aed 55.00
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Product Details
The Dragon Tree (Dracaena draco) is a striking subtropical tree known for its thick, rugged trunk and sword-shaped leaves. It belongs to the Asparagaceae family and is a monocotyledon, contributing to its unique growth pattern without traditional tree rings. Mature trees develop a distinctive umbrella-shaped canopy with rosettes of stiff, blue-green leaves.
Distribution & Habitat:
- Native to the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira, and western Morocco, it thrives in subtropical climates with well-draining soil and moderate aridity. It is often found in rocky, coastal regions.
Growth Characteristics:
Trunk: Swollen at the base, becoming branched with age.
Leaves: Linear, up to 60 cm long, forming dense rosettes.
Flowers & Fruit: Produces fragrant white or greenish flowers in large clusters, followed by orange-red berries.
Longevity: Slow-growing, with some specimens living centuries. The famed Drago Milenario in Tenerife (Canary Islands) is estimated to be 600–800 years old, though often mythologized as older.
Dragon's Blood Resin:
The tree exudes a crimson resin when injured, historically harvested as "dragon's blood." Uses include:
Traditional medicine (antiseptic, anti-inflammatory).
Dyes for textiles and varnishes (e.g., Stradivarius violins).
Ritualistic purposes by indigenous Guanches for mummification.
Cultivation:
Hardiness: USDA zones 9–11. Drought-tolerant, suitable for xeriscaping.
Care: Prefers full sun, well-draining soil, and minimal watering. Susceptible to root rot if overwatered.
Ornamental Use: Popular in gardens and as a potted plant for its architectural form.
Conservation Status:
Classified as Vulnerable due to habitat loss and historical overharvesting. Conservation efforts focus on habitat protection and cultivation in botanical gardens.
Cultural Significance:
A symbol of resilience and natural heritage in the Canary Islands.
Featured in local myths and legends, often associated with strength and longevity.
Notable Specimens:
Drago Milenario in Icod de los Vinos, Tenerife: A major tourist attraction and cultural icon, despite debates over its exact age.
Distinction from Relatives:
Often confused with Dracaena cinnabari (Socotra Dragon Tree), but D. draco is distinct in its geographic origin and growth structure. Both share resin production but differ in habitat and morphology.
This resilient tree combines ecological adaptability, historical utility, and cultural symbolism, making it a fascinating subject of both scientific and public interest.
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Dracaena draco - Dragon tree
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