Dracaena Reflexa, Song of India, Pleomele

Dracaena reflexa combines aesthetic appeal with ease of care, making it a favorite among houseplant enthusiasts and landscapers in warm climates. Always monitor pet interactions and environmental conditions to ensure optimal growth.

• Appearance: Evergreen shrub or small tree with multiple slender, upright stems.
• Leaves: Lance-shaped, glossy, spirally arranged. Variegated cultivars (e.g., ‘Variegata’) feature yellow or cream stripes along leaf edges. Leaves may appear reflexed (bent downward), giving the species its name.
• Size: Indoors, typically 3–6 feet tall; outdoors in tropical climates, up to 15–18 feet.
• Flowers/Fruit: Small, fragrant, white or yellowish flowers in clusters, rarely seen indoors. Berries may follow but are uncommon in cultivation.

• Light: Bright, indirect light preferred. Tolerates lower light, but variegation may fade.
• Water: Moderate watering; allow soil to dry between sessions. Overwatering risks root rot.
• Soil: Well-draining mix (peat, perlite, sand). Ensure pots have drainage holes.
• Temperature: 65–80°F (18–27°C) ideal. Avoid temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
• Humidity: Prefers moderate humidity. Mist leaves or use a humidifier in dry climates.
• Fertilizer: Balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during spring/summer. Avoid over-fertilizing.

• Stem Cuttings: Cut 4–6 inch stem sections, dry briefly, then root in water or soil.
• Air Layering: Less common but effective for larger plants.
• Toxicity: Toxic to cats and dogs if ingested, causing vomiting, drooling, or appetite loss. Keep out of pets’ reach.

• Indoor Decoration: Popular for striking foliage and low maintenance. Ideal for homes/offices.
• Air Purification: Part of the Dracaena genus, known in NASA studies for filtering toxins like formaldehyde (specific reflexa data unconfirmed).
• Landscaping: Used in tropical gardens as hedges or ornamental shrubs.

• Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, scale. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
• Leaf Problems: Yellow leaves (overwatering), brown tips (low humidity/fluoride). Use filtered water.

• ‘Variegata’: Bright yellow leaf margins.
• ‘Anita’: Compact growth, suited for small spaces.

• Prune to control height and encourage bushiness. Remove dead leaves.
• Repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound.